据清华九考释疑难文字三例

A Study of Difficult Characters Based on Volume 9 of the Tsinghua Manuscripts

《清华大学藏战国竹简(玖)》收录五篇先秦佚籍,其中一些字的写法可以为疑难文字的释读带来新的突破。本文讨论了其中三例:清华八《治邦之道》的“■”可据清华九《治政之道》相关字确定释为“”;上博二《容成氏》的“■”可据清华九《祷辞》相关字确定释为“冥”;上博九《举治王天下》的“■”可据清华九《祷辞》相关字确定释为“丘”。

There are five lost classical texts published in volume 9 of the Warring States Bamboo Manuscripts Collected by Tsinghua University.The written forms of some characters in it can help us resolve issues in the interpretation of difficult characters.This paper discusses three examples,namely“”in Zhi bang zhi dao治邦之道from volume 8 of the Tsinghua Manuscripts can be interpreted as you GF8BB based on related characters in Zhi zheng zhi dao治政之道from volume 9 of the Tsinghua Manuscripts,“”in Rongchengshi容成氏from volume 2 of the Shanghai Museum Manuscripts can be firmly interpreted as ming冥based on Daoci祷辞from volume 9 of the Tsinghua Manuscripts,and“”from volume 9 of the Shanghai Museum Manuscripts can be firmly interpreted as qiu丘based on Daoci from volume 9 of the Tsinghua Manuscripts.