讥讽丑恶的事物 挖掘心灵的秘密——托尔斯泰《复活》的艺术成就

Satirize ugly things and dig the secrets of the soul:the artistic achievement of Tolstoy’s Resurrection

托尔斯泰是19世纪俄国最杰出的批判现实主义作家,他的长篇小说《复活》是世界文学中不可多得的不朽文学名著,小说卓越的艺术成就达到了批判现实主义文学的新高峰。小说通过对比手法、讽刺手法、心理描写手法的成功运用,揭示事物的辩证关系,讥讽丑恶事物,挖掘人物心灵深处的秘密,既能做到不动声色的揭露又能收到入木三分的嘲讽效果。《复活》的艺术成就拓展了全新的文学表现领域和前进道路,对世界文学发展产生了巨大的影响。

Tolstoy was the most outstanding Russian writer of critical realism in the 19th century.His novel Resurrection is a rare and immortal literary masterpiece in the world literature,and his outstanding ar-tistic achievements have reached a new peak in critical realism literature.Through the successful application of contrast,satire and psychological description,the novel reveals the dialectical relationship of things,sati-rizes ugly things and digs the secrets in the hearts of characters,which can not only reveal truth quietly but also receive the satirical effect.The artistic achievement of Resurrection has expanded the new field of liter-ary expression and the way forward,and has a had great impact on world literature.