黄河流域宁夏段非物质文化遗产高质量发展路径研究

On High-quality Development Path of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Ningxia Section of the Yellow River Basin

黄河流域是中华文明的发源地,各民族交往交流交融,与自然和谐共生,创造出丰富的文化遗产。“天下黄河富宁夏”,宁夏是沿黄九省区中唯一全境属于黄河流域的省区,肩负着建设黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展先行区的重大责任。宁夏段非物质文化遗产彰显着黄河流域历史文化的独特性与代表性,文章着重依托非物质文化遗产学科建设获得的系统理论指导,综合民族学、文化学的学科交叉理论,阐释作为“文化生命体”的黄河流域非物质文化遗产的文化脉络与时代使命、多元价值与构成内涵等,剖析宁夏非物质文化遗产保护传承实践及政策法规体系建构中的现实问题,进而探索出保持文化活力以激发文化自觉、系统性反思与保护“、双创”转化与构建非物质文化遗产知识创新的黄河流域宁夏段非物质文化遗产的高质量发展之路。

The Yellow River Basin is the birthplace of Chinese civilization.Various ethnic groups interact with each other and live in harmony with nature,creating a rich cultural heritage.“The Yellow River in China is rich in Ningxia”,Ningxia is the only province along the Yellow River basin in the nine provinces,shouldering the major responsibility of building the Yellow River basin ecological protection and High-quality Development Pilot Zone.The intangible cultural heritage in the Ningxia section highlights the uniqueness and representativeness of the history and culture of the Yellow River Basin,this paper focused on the systematic theoretical guidance obtained from the construction of intangible cultural heritage disciplines,and integrated the interdisciplinary theories of ethnology and cultural studies to explain the cultural context and historical mission,as well as the pluralistic values and compositional connotations of the intangible cultural heritage in the Yellow River Basin as a“cultural unity”.This paper analyzed the practical problems in the protection and inheritance practice of intangible cultural heritage and the construction of policy and regulation system in Ningxia,and then explored the high-quality development path of intangible cultural heritage in the Yellow River Basin,such as maintaining cultural vitality to stimulate cultural consciousness,systematic reflection and protection,innovative transformation and creative development,and construction of the national discourse system of intangible cultural heritage knowledge innovation.