家庭资本对返乡创业农民工进城定居意愿的影响研究

The Impact of Family Capital of Returning Migrant Workers for Entrepreneurship on Their Willingness to Settle in Cities

促进返乡创业农民工进城定居对提高新型城镇化水平具有重要作用。本研究基于西部地区脱贫县388名返乡创业农民工的调查数据,采用熵值法赋权家庭资本各维度指标测算综合得分,实证研究返乡创业农民工家庭资本对其进城定居意愿的影响。分析发现丰裕的家庭资本显著正向影响返乡创业农民工的进城定居意愿。进一步研究发现,家庭资本丰裕的返乡农民工通过提高创业收入进而增强他们的进城定居意愿。此外,创业经历缩小了不同家庭资本存量的返乡创业农民工之间的进城定居意愿差异,即创业经历在家庭资本和返乡创业农民工的进城定居意愿之间存在负向调节作用。据此,本研究分别从提升返乡创业农民工家庭人力资本、社会资本、经济资本以及优化创业环境等四方面提出可操作性的建议,促进返乡农民工创业绩效提升,助力其实现进城定居意愿。

Promoting the urban settlement of returning migrant laborers,embarking on their entre-preneurial ventures,is integral to advancing the new urbanization paradigm.This research harnessed survey data from 388 migrant laborers who initiated businesses in poverty-stricken counties in the western regions and applied the entropy method to assign values to each facet of family capital.Fol-lowing this,a comprehensive score calculation was executed and an empirical study conducted to un-derstand the influence of migrant workers’family capital on their urban settlement propensity.Ana-lyses revealed that copious family capital significantly amplified the migrant workers’inclination to-wards urban resettlement.Supplementary investigations illustrated how laborers,endowed with sub-stantial family capital,enhanced their income via entrepreneurial endeavors,thereby amplifying their urban migration desires.Moreover,entrepreneurial experiences mitigated the migration inclination disparities amongst laborers varying in family capital accumulation,revealing a negative moderating function between family capital and migrant worker resettlement intent.This analysis thereby proffered pragmatic recommendations to augment the human,social,and economic capital of migrant households,optimized the entrepreneurial atmosphere,thus these suggestions fostered entrepreneurial performance enhancement for returning migrant laborers,and facilitated their aspirations for urban re-settlement.