产后盆底康复的研究进展

Research progress of postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation

女性盆底的功能在于支持阴道、尿道、直肠等盆腔脏器保持正常的解剖位置,盆底功能障碍性疾病(pelvic floor dysfunction disease,PFD)是女性产后常见疾病类型,是影响我国女性身心健康的重要疾病类型,不容忽视。妊娠及分娩是影响PFD发生的高危因素,产后PFD目前已经上升为社会公共卫生问题。本研究从产后PFD发生的影响因素、评定方法及康复治疗方案进行文献综述,以期为日后社区医疗机构开展产后盆底康复训练方案的制订提供更多依据和参考。

Function of female pelvic floor is to support the vagina,urethra,rectum and other pelvic organs to maintain a normal anatomical position.Pelvic floor dysfunction disease(PFD)is a common disease after delivery that affecting the physical and mental health of women,which should not be ignored.There are high risk factors of PFD during pregnancy and delivery.PFD has become a social public health problem.This study reviewed the influencing factors,assessment measures and the rehabilitation treatments of postpartum PFD in order to provide more basis and reference for community medical institutions to carry out postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation training plans in the future.