城陵共融:黄陵城市历史文化保护传承创新路径探索

Coexistence of city and mausoleum:Innovative path exploration of historic culture protection and further development for Huangling city

“陵”作为中华文明中重要的历史文化遗产空间,与城市发展的协调融合对于保护历史文化、推动城市高质量建设、揭示和弘扬历史文化遗产蕴藏的精神文明价值具有重大意义.以黄陵城市与黄帝陵为例,通过梳理两者在历史演变中形成的功能结构、秩序关系、空间感知三方面的相互联系,综合考虑本地人口的宜居需求、旅游人口与文化产业的增长潜力,提出黄帝陵与黄陵城市融合发展路径:一是明确黄帝陵的核心祭祀功能,定位古城的文旅服务角色与新区的宜居促游功能,促进城市文化旅游功能融合与非文化功能的优化提升;二是融合自然山水与人工环境,优化城陵轴线关系与谒陵路线,创新设计生态谒陵路线,营建体验式的“有礼有序”秩序空间;三是运用视域分析等科学方法,增补绿色空间,拓宽公共空间视野,强化黄帝陵的空间感知.通过研究黄帝陵与黄陵城市融合发展,可以为城市历史文化遗产的保护与传承提供创新性思路与方法.

“Mausoleum”is an important historical and cultural heritage in China.Its harmonious integration with urban development is of significant importance for protecting historical and cultural values,promoting high-quality urban construction,and revealing and promoting the spiritual and cultural values embedded in heritage.Taking the example of Huangling City and the Huangdi Mausoleum,this can be illustrated by examining their interconnections in terms of functional structure,order relationships,and spatial perception throughout historical evolution.Taking into account the livability needs of local residents and the growth potential of the tourism and cultural industries,we propose a development path for the integration of the Huangdi Mausoleum and Huangling City:1.Clearly define the core sacrificial function of the Huangdi Mausoleum,positioning the role of the ancient city in tourism services and the new area in promoting livability and tourism.This promotes the integration of urban cultural and tourism functions and optimizes non-cultural functions.2.Integrate natural landscapes with artificial environments,optimize the relationship between the city and mausoleum axis,innovate the design of ecological pilgrimage routes,and create an experiential“orderly and courteous”spatial order.3.Utilize scientific methods such as visual analysis to enhance green spaces,broaden public space perspectives,and strengthen the spatial perception of the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.Through studying the integrated development of the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor and Huangling City,innovative ideas and methods can be provided for the protection and inheritance of urban historical and cultural heritage.