新质生产力与企业绿色发展——基于调节效应与中介效应分析

New Quality Productivity and Green Development of Enterprises——Based on the Analysis of Moderating and Mediating Effects

随着我国经济的蓬勃发展和质量的稳步提升,新质生产力作为推动企业转型升级的关键因素,其在促进企业绿色、可持续发展中的作用不容忽视。本文以2013~2021年中国3692家上市公司的面板数据为实证研究样本,使用双向固定效应模型,深入探讨了新质生产力对企业绿色发展的影响,并进一步分析了供应链集中度在其中的机制作用,以及企业ESGE得分在新质生产力和企业绿色发展中的中介效应。研究发现,新质生产力能够有效促进企业绿色发展,并通过供应链集中度正向影响企业绿色发展。同时,企业ESGE得分在新质生产力对企业绿色发展的作用机制中发挥部分中介作用。研究明确了新质生产力对企业绿色发展的作用关系和供应链集中的调节机制,为企业制定绿色发展战略提供理论支持和实践指导。未来,企业应继续深化新质生产力的应用,优化供应链管理,提升ESG表现,共同推动经济社会的高质量绿色发展。

With the vigorous development of China’s economy and the steady improvement of its quality,new quality productivity,as a key factor in promoting the transformation and upgrading of enter prises,its role in promoting the green and sustainable development of enterprises should not be ignored.Taking the panel data of 3692 listed companies in China from 2013 to 2021 as an empirical research sample,this paper uses a two-way fixed-effects model to explore in depth the impact of new quality productivity on the green development of enterprises,and further analyzes the role of the mechanism of supply chain concentration therein,as well as the mediating effect of enterprises’ESGE scores in the new quality productivity and the green development of enterprises.It is found that the new quality productivity can effectively promote the green development of enterprises and positively affect the green development of enterprises through supply chain concentration.Meanwhile,enterprise ESGE scores play a partial mediating role in the mechanism of new quality productivity on enterprise green development.The study clarifies the relationship between the role of new quality productivity on enterprise green development and the regulating mechanism of supply chain concentration,which provides theoretical support and practical guidance for enterprises to formulate green development strategies.In the future,enterprises should continue to deepen the application of new quality productivity,optimize supply chain management,improve ESG performance,and jointly promote high-quality green development of the economy and society.