塑料材料在儿童玩具中的应用现状及发展方向

Application Status and Development Direction of Plastic Materials in Children's Toys

随着玩具市场需求的不断扩大,在玩具市场占据重要比重的塑料玩具的市场规模也呈现增长趋势。该文归纳了塑料玩具所使用的ABS、PP和PE材料的特点和具体应用,以及塑料玩具生产制造应遵守的技术规范。同时,也总结了塑料玩具作为儿童日常生活中的重要物品存在的问题,包括邻苯二钾酸酯、可迁移元素(可溶性重金属)超标和甲醛问题。介绍了塑料玩具的发展现状及发展方向,包括生物降解塑料、环保增塑剂和环保涂料的应用。

With the continuous expansion of demand in the toy market,the market size of plastic toys,which occupy an important proportion in the toy market,is also showing a growth trend.The characteristics and specific applications of ABS,PP and PE materials used in plastic toys,as well as the technical specifications that should be followed in the production and manufacturing of plastic toys,were summarized.At the same time,the problems with plastic toys as important items in children's daily life were also summarized,including excessive levels of phthalates,soluble heavy metals and formaldehyde.The development status and direction of plastic toys were introduced,including the application of biodegradable plastics,environmentally friendly plasticizers and environmentally friendly coatings.