微课联合健康教育腕带对冠脉造影患者心理状况的影响

Effect of micro-course combined with health education wristband on the psychological status of coronary angiography patients

目的探讨微课联合健康教育腕带对冠脉造影患者心理状况的影响。方法选取2021年11月至2022年1月天津市人民医院心内三科行冠脉造影检查的患者86例,将患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各43例。对照组患者采取常规的护理和传统纸质版健康宣教,观察组患者在常规护理和传统的健康宣教的基础上,将微课联合健康教育腕带应用于观察组患者。利用焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)分别对两组患者入院和术后的焦虑、抑郁状况进行评分,并进行统计学分析。结果两组患者入院时SAS及SDS评分比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);与入院时相比,通过围术期健康教育,两组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分均有所降低;与对照组相比,观察组术后焦虑、抑郁量表评分比入院时降低得更显著,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论微课联合健康教育腕带应用于冠脉造影能有效改善患者的焦虑、抑郁状态,效果较传统的健康宣教方式更显著,利于患者术后的康复。

Objective To explore the effect of micro-course combined with health education wristband on the psychological status of patients undergoing coronary angiography.Methods A total of 86 patients undergoing coronary angiography in this hospital from November 2021 to January 2022 were selected,and the patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 43 cases in each group.Patients in the control group received conventional nursing and traditional paper-based health education,and patients in the observation group received micro-course combined with health education wristband on the basis of conventional nursing and traditional health education.Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to score the anxiety and depression status of the two groups of patients on admission and after surgery,and statistical analysis was conducted.Results There was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between 2 groups at admission(P>0.05).After perioperative health education,the scores of anxiety and depression in both groups were reduced compared with those at admission.Compared with the control group,the scores of anxiety and depression scale in the observation group were significantly lower than those at admission,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of micro-course combined with health education wristband in coronary angiography can effectively improve the anxiety and depression of patients,and the effect is more significant than the traditional health education method,which is conducive to the postoperative rehabilitation of patients.