植根乡土、游观天下与生态书写--学群散文创作论

Rooted in the Local Soil,Exploring the World,and Ecological Writing--On the Creation of Xuequn’s Prose

学群散文创作已经持续二十余年,出版有《野地里闲逛的人》《生命的海拔》《两栖人生》《牛粪本纪》等多部散文集,在文坛中产生了较大的影响。学群散文大致分为三个创作路向:乡土散文、游记散文和生态散文。他的乡土散文多聚焦于岳阳洞庭湖边的乡土社会,在现代化浪潮和乡土社会的张力结构中坚守乡土情感,表现出浓郁的文化乡愁。他的游记散文则是反抗庸常生活、追寻生命灵性的集中表现,是消费主义社会里品格高古的篇章。而他的生态散文则深契于当今时代,拒斥城市化、物质化倾向,反对人类中心主义,表达出了他亲近自然、融入自然的生态伦理。学群散文具有典型的诗化审美特征。学群的散文对湖南散文和中国散文的发展而言都具有一定的创新价值。

Xuequn’s prose creation has been ongoing for more than 20 years,with four collections of essays published:The Wandering Man in the Wilderness,The Altitude of Life,Amphibious Life,and The Chronicles of Cow Manure,which have had a significant impact on the literary world.The local proses of Xuequn mostly focus on the local society by the Dongting Lake in Yueyang,adhering to local emotions in the modern wave and the tension structure of local society,and expressing a strong sense of cultural nostalgia.His travelogue prose is a concentrated expression of resisting mundane life and pursuing spiritual life,and is a high character chapter in the consumerist society.The ecological proses of Xuequn are deeply rooted in the current era,rejecting urbanization and materialization tendencies,opposing anthropocentrism,and expressing his ecological ethics of being close to and integrating into nature.The proses of Xuequn have certain innovative values for the development of Hunan prose and Chinese prose.