大食物观下多元化食物供给和耕地保护协同推进:逻辑、机制与路径

Synergistic Promotion of Diversified Food Supply and Cultivated Land Protection from an Integrated Food Security Perspective:Logics,Mechanisms and Pathways

研究目的:阐述多元化食物供给和耕地保护协同推进的逻辑、机制及路径,为新时代粮食安全问题提供新思路。研究方法:理论分析法、归纳演绎法。研究结果:(1)协同推进多元化食物供给和耕地保护是新时代粮食安全战略转型的本质要求、国家生态文明建设的核心需求、中国式农业现代化建设的必由之路及应对全球复杂格局的必然选择。(2)多元化食物供给和耕地保护协同推进具有理论同源性、根本目标一致性、核心价值同一性和实践过程联动性。(3)新时代耕地保护必须注重与山水林湖草沙全域全要素空间配置,要素重组、空间重构、产业重塑是大食物观下多元化食物供给和耕地保护协同推进的激活机制。(4)未来应从双轮驱动政策体系、耕地利用转型、食物消费结构多元化和创新全产业链利用模式等方面促进多元化食物供给和耕地保护协同推进。研究结论:大食物观下多元化食物供给和耕地保护协同推进有助于保障新时代国家粮食安全,对耕地保护转型和制度创新具有重要指导意义。

The purpose of this study is to interpret the logical mechanism and path of synergistic promotion of diversified food supply and cultivated land protection from an integrated food security perspective,to improve a new idea for solving the problem of food security in the new era.The research methods include theoretical analysis and induction and deduction.The research results show that:1)the synergistic promotion of diversified food supply and cultivated land protection from an integrated food security perspective is the essential requirement for the strategic transformation of food security in the new era,and the core requirement for the construction of national ecological civilization.Meanwhile,this synergistic promotion is the necessary path for the modernization of Chinese style agriculture,and the inevitable choice to cope with the complex global situation.2)The synergistic promotion of diversified food supply and cultivated land protection has theoretical homology,fundamental goal consistency,core value identity and practical process linkage.3)The cultivated land protection in the new era must pay attention to the balanced spatial allocation of all elements across the entire region,including mountain,water,forest,lake,grassland and sand.Factor restructuring,spatial reconstruction and industrial reshaping are the interactive mechanisms that promote the synergy between diversified food supply and cultivated land protection from an integrated food security perspective.4)In the future,it is vital to implement the synergistic promotion of diversified food supply and cultivated land protection from the perspectives of dual-wheeldrive policy system,transformation of cultivated land use,diversification of food consumption structure and innovative entire industry chain utilization mode,which are of great significance for promoting sustainable agricultural development and food system transformation.In conclusion,from an integrated food security perspective,the synergistic promotion of diversified food supply and cultivated land protection can ensure national food security in the new era,and has important guiding significance for the transformation and institutional innovation of cultivated land protection.