鲁西南地区鲁锦几何纹样的艺术特征

Artistic Characteristics of Geometric Patterns of Lujin from Southwestern Shandong Province

鲁锦,作为国家级非物质文化遗产的瑰宝,其几何纹样深蕴着鲁西南地区别具一格的地域性艺术魅力。基于田野调查法,通过对鲁西南地区博物馆的实地调研,结合鲁锦非遗传承人赵芳云老师的口述资料,对鲁锦几何纹样的工艺、题材、色彩等艺术特征进行归纳分析。研究表明:(1)鲁锦因织机结构简易,织造工艺单一等原因,纹样以几何形为主,呈连续性的对称式构图。(2)根据鲁锦实物的梳理,发现鲁锦的几何纹样题材来源于自然、民俗、历史、现代;题材组合形式分为单一元素与多种元素组合。(3)鲁锦的配色方式多样,如冷暖色配色、明暗配色、饱和度配色等不同的搭配方式。

Lujin,as a treasure of the national intangible cultural heritage,embodies the unique regional artistic charm of Southwestern Shandong Province in its geometric patterns.Based on the fieldwork method,the artistic features of Lujin′s geometric patterns in terms of craftsmanship,themes,and colors were summarized and analyzed through field research on museums in Southwestern Shandong Province,combied with the oral information from Zhao Fangyun(the inheritor of Lujin′s intangible cultural heritage).The research indicates that:(1)due to the simple structure of the loom and the single weaving craftsmanship,the patterns of Lujin are mainly geometric and feature continuous symmetrical composition.(2)Based on the sorting of actual Lujin items,it is found that there are 4 types of themes and 2 types of combinations in the geometric patterns of Lujin.(3)There are various ways to match the color of Lujin,including 3 different combinations:cold and warm color matching,light and dark color matching,and saturation color matching.