国医大师周岱翰“邪有去路、以通为用”辨治空腔脏器肿瘤的学术思想探微

TCM Master ZHOU Daihan's Academic Thought on the Differentiation and Treatment of Hallow Organ Tumors with"Evil Way out and Eliminating the Stagnation"

空腔脏器肿瘤是指发生于内部含有空腔或腔隙器官的恶性肿瘤。中医学中的“脏腑”与现代医学的解剖脏器并非完全对应,但这类空腔脏器肿瘤的辨证在某一阶段具有相同的病机,其治疗亦可“异病同治”。通过整理周岱翰“邪有去路,以通为用”学术思想,归纳出该理论在空腔脏器肿瘤中的临床应用。“邪有去路、以通为用”内涵丰富,现以温补通邪法论治肺癌、活血通腑法论治消化道肿瘤、散结通窍法论治鼻咽癌为例,论述周老“邪有去路、以通为用”辨治空腔脏器肿瘤的应用,并附验案2则。

Hollow organ tumors refer to malignant tumors that occur in organs with internal cavities or cavities.The concept of"viscera"in traditional Chinese medicine does not correspond exactly to the anatomical organs in modern medicine.However,the diagnosis and treatment of this type of tumor in hollow organs have similar pathogenesis at a certain stage,and their treatment can also be based on the principle of"treating different diseases with the same treatment".This article summarizes the clinical application of ZHOU Daihan's academic ideas of"evil way out and eliminating the stagnation"in the treatment of tumors in hollow organs.The concept of"evil way out and eliminating the stagnation"is rich in content.This article takes the examples of using the method of warming and tonifying to eliminate pathogenic factors to treat lung cancer,the method of promoting blood circulation and invigorating the intestines to treat digestive tract tumors,and the method of dispersing stagnation and opening the orifices to treat nasopharyngeal cancer,discussing the application of Master Zhou's academic ideas in the diagnosis and treatment of tumors in hollow organs,and providing two medical records as well.