高中学生肺结核筛查和预防性治疗研究进展

Research progress of tuberculosis screening and preventive treatment in senior high school students

学生是结核病的高发群体,而高中阶段学生肺结核患者占比最高,对高中生开展肺结核筛查及进行预防性治疗等干预措施,对减少肺结核的发病和传播,降低学校疫情具有重要意义。作者回顾了2010—2024年来以中学生肺结核为主题的相关文献,对高中学生的结核病筛查、结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染者的干预治疗现状和研究进展进行综述,旨在为高中生肺结核筛查及预防性治疗提供参考和借鉴。

Students are a high-risk group for tuberculosis,among whom senior high school students have the highest proportion of pulmonary tuberculosis patients.Carrying out tuberculosis screening and subsequent preventive treatment interventions among senior high school students is essential in reducing incidence and transmission of tuberculosis,thereby lowering the risk of school outbreaks.The authors reviewed relevant literature focused on pulmonary tuberculosis among middle school students published in 2010—2024,illustrating the current status and research progress of tuberculosis screening of senior high school students and intervention and treatment of patients with latent tuberculosis infection,aiming to provide reference and insight for tuberculosis screening and follow-up intervention treatment for senior high school students.