人工智能与实体经济深度融合形成新质生产力的框架与路径

The Framework and Path of Forming New Quality Productive Forces ThroughDeep Integration of Artificial Intelligence and Real Economy

作为形成新质生产力技术创新的重要组成部分,人工智能是数智时代实体经济实现高质量发展的战略抓手,而实体经济的数智化转型又极大拓宽了人工智能技术的应用场景,由此构成人工智能与实体经济深度融合形成新质生产力的内在逻辑。从要素端看,人工智能与实体经济深度融合有利于优化新质生产力的要素禀赋结构,提升资源配置效率。从需求端看,人工智能与实体经济深度融合有利于促进需求结构变革,提升形成新质生产力的需求拉动力。从产业端看,人工智能与实体经济深度融合有利于形成新质生产力的产业载体,强化人工智能与三大产业融合。通过关键技术创新、数智化改造、数智化生态构建、企业数智化转型等路径,实现人工智能与实体经济的技术融合、产业融合、生态融合与平台融合,加快形成新质生产力。在新阶段,应坚持企业主体、创新引领、开放融合、协同治理的政策取向,进一步提升人工智能与实体经济的融合广度与融合深度,更好地发挥人工智能赋能实体经济形成新质生产力的作用。

As an important part of technological innovation in the formation of new quality productive forces,artificial intelligence is the strategic hand of the real economy to achieve high-quality development in the era of digitalisation and intelligence,and the digital and intelligent transformation of the real economy has greatly broadened the application scenarios of artificial intelligence technology,which constitutes the inherent logic of the formation of new quality productive forces through the deep integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy.From the factor side,the deep integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy is conducive to optimizing the factor endowment structure of the new quality productive forces and enhancing the efficiency of resource allocation.From the demand side,the deep integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy is conducive to promoting changes in the demand structure and enhancing the demand pulling power for the formation of new quality productive forces.From the industrial side,the deep integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy is conducive to the formation of industrial carriers of new quality productive forces,strengthing the industrial integration of artificial intelligence with agriculture,manufacturing and service industries.Through key technological innovation,digital intelligent transformation,digital intelligent ecological construction,enterprise digital intelligent transformation and other paths,the technological integration,industrial integration,ecological integration and plaform integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy can be realized,accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces.In the new stage,we should adhere to the policy orientation of enterprise main body,innovation leadership,open integration and collaborative governance to further enhance the breadth and depth of integration between artificial intelligence and the real economy,and better play the role of artificial intelligence in empowering the real economy to form new quality productive forces.