自贸试验区背景下新疆农产品出口贸易结构优化研究

Study on Optimization of Export Trade Structure of Xinjiang's Agricultural Products under the Background of Pilot Free Trade Zones

新疆农业资源丰富、品类繁多,地理位置优越,农产品贸易发展潜力巨大。从新疆农产品出口总量结构、出口市场结构、商品结构及贸易方式等结构特征方面分析,新疆农产品贸易结构中存在出口市场较为集中、贸易方式单一、出口企业规模较小且农产品出口结构不合理等问题。因此在自贸试验区建设背景下,新疆要通过加强基础设施建设和优惠政策的支持来扩大特色农产品的出口,并强化对企业的引导与监督,不断改善新疆农产品的贸易结构。

Xinjiang,with rich agricultural resources and a wide range of agricultural products,enjoys the excellent location and great potential for the development of agricultural trade.From the structural characteristics of the total export structure,export market structure,commodity structure and trade mode of Xinjiang's agricultural products,it can be analyzed that there are some problems in the trade structure of Xinjiang's agricultural products,such as relatively concentrated export market,single trade mode,small export enterprises and unreasonable export structure of agricultural products and commodities.Therefore,under the background of the construction of the pilot free trade zone,Xinjiang should enhance the export of characteristic agricultural products by strengthening infrastructure construction and supporting preferential policies,and strengthen the guidance and supervision of enterprises,so as to constantly improve the unreasonable trade structure of Xinjiang's agricultural products.