信息资源管理学科背景下中国档案学范式的成长路径探析

Exploring the Growth Path of Chinese Archival Paradigm in the Context of Information Resource Management Discipline

一级学科更名作为具有战略性意义的学科大事,对档案学范式发展起催化作用。基于库恩对范式概念的理解,将我国档案学发展阶段定位为“前科学后期的多范例并存阶段”,一级学科更名使传统的档案史料整理范例面临挑战;档案信息资源管理范例需要与一级学科“信息”的底层基础实现逻辑嫁接,一级学科更名后随着学术资源的优化与重组,会使得档案学范式凸显出融合性、特色性、应用性特征。未来,档案学范式培育应立足于本土实践,以信息为种子,档案为胚芽;以管理、技术、人文要素资源为土壤;以档案学研究主体为支撑;促进理论与实践的协同,进而保障档案学范式的科学生长。

The renaming of the first⁃level disciplines,as a strategic disciplinary event,catalyzes the develop⁃ment of the archival paradigm.Based on Kuhn's understanding of the concept of paradigm,the stage of de⁃velopment of archival science in China is positioned as"the stage of coexistence of multiple paradigms in the late pre⁃scientific stage",and the change of the name of the first⁃level discipline will make the traditional paradigm of archival history organization face challenges;and the paradigm of archival information resource management needs to be logically connected with the underlying foundation of the first⁃level discipline"in⁃formation".However,with the optimization and reorganization of academic resources after the renaming of the first⁃level disciplines,the archival paradigm will highlight the integration,characteristics and application features.In the future,the cultivation of archival paradigm should be based on local practice,with informa⁃tion as the seed and archives as the germ;with management,technology and humanistic element resources as the soil;with the support of archival research body;to promote the synergy of theory and practice,and then guarantee the scientific growth of archival paradigm.