大学生个体化专业选择权的实践困境与可能路径

The practical dilemma and possible path of college students’choice right of majors from the perspective of individualization

专业选择权是大学生理应获得和享有的学生权利。个体化社会为大学生自我发展提供了新模式,专业选择权则有助于大学生实现个体化发展。对大学生专业选择权的合法性和合理性进行探讨,发现学生个性需求和合法权益不能得到完全保障。大学生专业选择权法律规定的模糊及高校刚性管理体制都在一定程度上制约着专业选择权的实践落实。因此,需要完善法律制度以保障大学生专业选择权,以生为本促进学生个体化发展。

The right of major selection is a student right that college students should obtain and enjoy.The individualized society provides a new model for college students’self-development,and the right of major selection helps them achieve individualized development.A discussion on the legality and rationality of college students’right of major selection reveals that students’individual needs and legal rights cannot be fully guaranteed.The ambiguous legal provisions on college students’right of major selection and the rigid management system of universities both restrict the practical implementation of this right to a certain extent.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the legal system to guarantee college students’right of major selection and promote students’individualized development based on the principle of putting students first.