概念语法隐喻视角下节气诗词的生态话语分析

An Ecological Discourse Analysis of Solar‑Term Poems from the Perspective of Ideational Grammatical Metaphor

节气古诗词诞生于农耕文明背景下,积淀了丰富的生态智慧,具有重要的生态价值和现实意义。从概念语法隐喻视角出发,分析节气古诗词中概念语法隐喻的实现形式及其体现的生态思想,旨在丰富节气古诗词的研究路径。研究发现:节气古诗词中的概念语法隐喻主要包括及物性语法隐喻和名物化两种形式,作者多通过词类活用的方式来实现及物性过程的相互转化以及名物化。节气古诗词中概念语法隐喻的使用增强了读者的感官体验,赋予了自然类参与者生命,生动地描绘了不同节气中的自然景象,充分地展现了人与自然之间平等且相互依存的关系,表达了作者对于自然生态的热爱,彰显了儒家“人天同构、人天同律”和“乐山乐水”的生态思想。

Ancient Chinese solar-term poems were born under the background of farming civilization,accumulated rich ecological wisdom,and had important ecological value and practical significance.From the perspective of ideationalgrammatical metaphor,this paper analyzes the realization forms and ecological thoughts of ideationalgrammatical metaphor in ancient solar-term poems,aiming at enrich-ing the research path of ancient solar-term poems.It is found that the ideationalgrammatical metaphor in ancient solar-term poems mainly includes transitivity grammatical metaphor and nominalization,and the author mostly realizes the transformation of transitivity processes and nominalization by using word conversions.The use of ideational grammatical metaphor in ancient poems of solar terms enhanc-es readers’sensory experience,endows natural participants with life,vividly depicts natural scenes in different solar terms,fully shows the equal and interdependent relationship between man and nature,expresses the author’s love for natural ecology,and highlights Confucian ecological thoughts of“man and nature are united as one”and“love of nature”.