全球视角下的供应链数字化学术史梳理及研究动态

Global Perspectives on the Historical Development andResearch Trends in Supply Chain Digitalization

在全球化和技术进步的推动下,供应链数字化已经成为企业战略转型的核心。文章通过文献梳理供应链数字化的历史发展,明确了从早期技术应用探索到系统化发展的过程,并从系统理论、关系视角和技术驱动三个主要理论流派角度深入分析了供应链数字化的理论基础及其对供应链管理实践的影响。综合评述了供应链数字化驱动因素、实现机制与影响效果的最新研究动态,指出了目前研究有待进一步探究供应链数字化更深层次的作用机理。梳理供应链数字化的历史溯源、发展阶段以及研究动态,旨在为企业提供数字化转型的策略建议,为学术界和实践界提供新的研究视角和方向。

Driven by globalization and technological advancement,digital transformation of supply chains has become a core component of strategic business transformation.This paper reviews the historical development of supply chain digitalization,clarifying the evolution from early technological explorations to systematic development,and delves into the theoretical foundations of supply chain digitalization from the perspectives of systems theory,relational viewpoints,and technology-driven approaches,and their impact on supply chain management practices.Additionally,it reviews the latest research dynamics on the drivers,mechanisms,and effects of supply chain digitalization,highlighting the need for further investigation into the deeper mechanisms of supply chain digitalization.By outlining the historical background,developmental stages,and current research trends,this paper aims to provide strategic recommendations for businesses undergoing digital transformations and to offer new research perspectives and directions for academics and practitioners.