新中国政商关系的历史演进、理论根基与构建路径

The Historical Evolution,Theoretical Foundation,and Construction Path of the Relationship between Government and Enterprises in New China

政商关系在中国社会主义现代化建设的历史进程中始终扮演着重要角色。自新中国成立以来,政商关系在不同历史时期表现为不同的具体形态,由计划经济时期“清而不亲”的政商关系逐渐演进为新时代“亲清有度”的新型政商关系。随着新中国政治经济建设实践的不断深入,党和政府始终坚持以马克思主义理论作为政商关系的理论根基,从社会基本矛盾运动原理、社会主义初级阶段理论和统一战线理论出发正确认识和全面构建新型政商关系。新时代新征程,党和国家机构应当尽快着手推进政商交往制度建设、建立政商交往良性互动、加强政商双方思想引导,从而更好地落实习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中作出的“全面构建亲清政商关系”的重要指示。

The relationship between government and enterprises has always played an important role in the historical process of China’s socialist modernization construction.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,political and commercial relations have taken on different specific forms in different historical periods,gradually evolving from the“clean but uncordial”relationship between government and enterprises during the planned economy period to a new type of“moderate cordial and clean”relationship between government and enterprises in the new era.With the deepening of the political and economic practice of New China,the CPC and the government have gradually made it clear that Marxist theory is the theoretical foundation of China’s political and commercial relations,and understand and grasp China’s political and commercial relations from the movement principle of basic social contradictions,the theory of the primary stage of socialism,and the theory of the united front.In the new era,the CPC and state institutions should start to promote the construction of the system of political and commercial exchanges as soon as possible,to establish positive interaction in political and commercial exchanges,and to strengthen the guidance of the thoughts of both parties,so as to better implement the important instruction of“comprehensively building cordial and clean relationship between government and enterprises”made in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China by Xi Jinping.