国内文化遗产博物馆多感官体验研究综述

Review of Research on Multi-sensory Experiences in Domestic Cultural Heritage Museums

目的针对国内文化遗产博物馆多感官体验及应用技术的最新研究动向与趋势进行分析总结,探寻该领域学术研究成果,为当代文化遗产博物馆多感官体验理论及应用研究提供参考。方法基于PRISMA指南,以2013一2022年知网、万方、维普数据库收录的431篇多感官体验文献为对象梳理数据,并进行定性与定量相结合的分析。结果当前的研究普遍忽视了每种感官刺激作用的深入探究,以及相关数据的采集和分析;国内文化遗产博物馆在探索多感官体验方案的过程中主要依赖传统的视听体验方式,且多感官体验评价体系框架尚未完善;以用户为中心针对国内文化遗产博物馆多感官体验评价的研究数目较少且不充分。结论目前国内文化遗产博物馆多感官体验研究处于发展阶段,大部分研究仍局限于案例分析。确保多感官体验的质量与文化内容的准确性,更好地理解参观者的体验和感受,才能有效设计多感官体验。可见构建系统且全面的文化遗产博物馆多感官体验评价体系来指导国内文化遗产博物馆的建设是有必要的。

The work aims to analyze and summarize the latest research trends and tendencies in multi-sensory ex-periences and applied technologies in domestic cultural heritage museums,and explore achievements of academic re-search in this field,so as to provide references for the multi-sensory experience theory and practical applied research in contemporary cultural heritage museums.Based on the PRISMA guide,431 multi-sensory experience documents from the CNKI,WFPD and VPCS from 2013 to 2022 were analyzed by combing and visualizing the data through combination of qualitative and quantitative methods.Current research generally neglects in-depth exploration on the role of each sensory stimulus,as well as the collection and analysis of relevant data;Domestic cultural heritage museums mainly rely on tradi-tional audio-visual experience in exploring multi-sensory experience solutions,and the framework of the multi-sensory experience evaluation system has not yet been improved;The are relatively small and insufficient user-centered studies on the evaluation of multi-sensory experiences in domestic cultural heritage museums.At present,the research on multi-sensory experiences in domestic cultural heritage museums is in the development stage.Most of the studies are still limited to case studies.Effective design of multi-sensory experiences can only be achieved by ensuring the quality of multi-sensory experiences and the accuracy of cultural contents,and by better understanding experiences and feelings of visitors.Therefore,it is necessary to construct a systematic and comprehensive multi-sensory experience evaluation sys-tem for cultural heritage museums to guide the construction of cultural heritage museums in China.