关系经济地理学视角下的两岸经济融合研究评述

Review on Cross-Strait Economic Integration from the Perspective of Relational Economic Geography

经济全球化为两岸经济融合提供了广阔的发展空间和机遇。关系经济地理学视角可以有效解释经济融合的过程、影响及机制。因此,基于关系经济地理学的视角,对两岸经济融合的现状、趋势及其影响因素进行了深入剖析。(1)探究嵌入性、全球生产网络以及战略耦合与经济融合之间的关系,研究发现嵌入性为经济融合的重要应用,全球生产网络是经济融合的重要表现,战略耦合能够揭示经济融合的路径与过程。(2)梳理两岸经济融合的政策演变及研究概况,发现无论在政府层面还是学术界,两岸经济融合都备受关注。(3)通过关系经济地理学视角对两岸经济融合进行系统性理解,嵌入性视角揭示了两岸经贸重构的多维度动态变化。两岸在全球生产网络中的角色经历了从传统制造向高端制造和服务转变。从战略耦合视角揭示了台企与内地要素互动的机制,由初期依附式耦合逐步发展为交换式和吸收式耦合,促进了地方经济发展和两岸经济融合的持续深化。本研究旨在丰富关系经济地理学在两岸经济融合研究中的应用,并为深化两岸经济合作、促进两岸经济共同发展提供理论支持和政策建议。

Economic globalization has provided broad development space and opportunities for Cross-Strait economic integration.The process,influence and mechanism of economic integration can be explained effectively from the perspective of relational economic geography.Therefore,based on the perspective of relational economic geography,this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the current situation,trend and deep influencing factors of Cross-Strait economic integration.(1)The research explore the relationship between embeddedness,global production network and strategic coupling and economic integration,and finds that embeddedness is an important application of economic integration,global production network is an important manifestation of economic integration,and strategic coupling can reveal the path and process of economic integration.(2)This paper reviews the policy evolution and research overview of Cross-Strait economic integration.The findings indicate that Cross-Strait economic integration has attracted much attention from both the government and the academic community.(3)This study systematically understands Cross-Strait economic integration from the perspective of relational economic geography,and reveals the multi-dimensional dynamic changes of Cross-Strait economic and trade restructuring from the perspective of embeddedness.The role of the two sides in the global production network has undergone a shift from traditional manufacturing to high-end manufacturing and services.The strategic coupling perspective reveals the mechanism of interaction between Taiwan enterprises and Chinese mainland factors,which gradually develops from the initial dependent coupling to the exchange and absorption coupling,and promotes the continuous deepening of local economic development and Cross-Strait economic integration.The purpose of this study is to enrich the application of relationship economic geography in the study of Cross-Strait economic integration,and to provide theoretical support and policy suggestions for deepening Cross-Strait economic cooperation and promoting Cross-Strait economic development.