颍河上游龙山晚期遗址资源域调查与分析

Resource Domain Survey and Analysis of Late Longshan Sites in the Upper Reaches of the Ying River

本文在颍河上游地区30余处龙山文化晚期遗址进行资源域实地调查及分析的基础上,对以禹州瓦店、登封王城岗为中心的两大聚落群做了深入考察,归纳为不同的控制模式,认为应当属于两个独立政体,社会发展阶段大致处于复杂酋邦阶段。结合两大聚落群的特点,提出“河谷型复杂酋邦”这一概念。

Based on field investigations and analysis of over 30 sites from the Late Longshan culture in the upper reaches of the Yinghe River,this paper focuses on two settlement groups centered around Wadian in Yuzhou and Wangchenggang in Dengfeng.The analysis suggests that these two groups represent independent polities,both at a social development stage consistent with complex chiefdoms.The concept of a"valley complex chiefdom"is proposed to describe the characteristics of these settlement groups.