国家民族观念塑造的中国方案及其世界意义

The Chinese Plan of Shaping the National Concept and Its World Significance

国家民族观念塑造是当代多民族国家共同面对的重要课题,是多民族国家为达成提高国内各民族成员的国家民族身份归属感与认同感目标的实践过程及其结果。中华民族不同于西欧初创民族国家中的同质性国家民族,也与存在于美洲、东南亚地区乃至非洲的作为“想象的共同体”的国家民族有所不同,是一个有着五千多年文明史、兼具内生性与实体性、拥有多元一体内部结构的国家民族。铸牢中华民族共同体意识是中国式国家民族观念的塑造方案。该方案是中国共产党在中国特色解决民族问题正确道路上的重要创新,其内容由搭建认知框架、打牢思想根基、积蓄前进动能和建立情感共识四个方面构成,夯实物质基础和提供制度保障则使该方案的顺利实施拥有来自物质和制度两个维度的必要支撑。这一“4+2”方案所蕴含的共享政治权利且追求各民族真实平等、兼顾民族与区域因素促进经济社会协调发展、推动对于文化多样性的尊重及其深层次理解、构建民族互嵌式社区并正向促进各民族交往交流交融等中国智慧,对于当代多民族国家的国家民族观念塑造具有重要参考价值,其世界意义也由此彰显。

The shaping of national concept is an important topic faced by contemporary multi-ethnic countries,which is the practical process and result of multi-ethnic countries to achieve the goal of improving the national identity belonging and identity of the members of all ethnic groups.The Chinese nation is different from the homogeneity of western European nation,and also different from nations in the Americas,southeast Asia and Africa as an“imaginative community”.It is a nation with a civilization history of over 5,000 years,both endogenous and substantive,and enjoys an internal structure of diversification in unity.Fostering the strong sense of community of the Chinese nation is the shaping scheme of the Chinese national concept.The solution is important innovation of CPC in correctly solving the national problem with Chinese characteristics.Its content consists of four aspects:constructing a cognitive framework,laying a solid ideological foundation,accumulating momentum and establishing emotional consensus.Consolidating the material foundation and providing the institutional guarantee make the smooth implementation of the program to enjoy necessary support from both the material and the system dimensions.The Chinese wisdom contained in the“4+2”scheme,i.e,sharing political rights and pursuing the truth and equality of all ethnic groups,taking into account ethnic and regional factors to promote the coordinated economic and social development,promoting respect for and a deep understanding of cultural diversity,building ethnic mutually embedded communities so as to promote exchanges and integration among ethnic groups,has important reference value for the shaping of the national concept of contemporary multi-ethnic countries.Therefore,its world significance is highlighted.