山西省乡村振兴旅游扶贫示范村空间分布特征及影响因素分析

The spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of rural revitalization and tourism poverty alleviation model of villages in Shanxi Province

为完善乡村旅游规划,带动乡村发展,采用平均最近邻指数、Voronoi分析等方法分析山西省旅游扶贫示范村的空间分布特征;建立空间分布影响因子的评价模型及分类体系;使用地理探测器对空间分布影响因子进行判断;对6类旅游扶贫示范村进行聚类分析.结果表明,山西省旅游扶贫示范村呈聚集分布,空间分布不均匀;河网密度、景区辐射、高程、路网密度与政策导向是影响其空间分布的主导因素;各类旅游扶贫示范村空间分布差异显著,主要影响因子各异.

In order to improve the rural tourism planning thereof and push forward the rural development in Shanxi Province,we analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics of the evaluation model and classi-fication system of spatial distribution influence factors,judged the influence factors of spatial distribu-tion,and clustered the six types of tourism poverty alleviation demonstration villages.The results showed that the demonstration villages for tourism poverty alleviation in Shanxi Province were clustered and dis-tributed with an uneven spatial pattern.River network density,scenic spot radiation,elevation,road net-work density and policy orientation were the leading factors affecting its spatial distribution,which was significantly different for various tourism poverty alleviation model villages,each with its major different influencing factors.