绵阳市部分养老机构工作人员中医养生食疗知信行现状调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Current Situation of Kap on Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Diet Therapy of the Staffof Nursing Institutions for the Aged

目的调查养老机构工作人员对中医养生食疗知信行现状,为在养老机构大力开展中医养生食疗服务提供参考。方法于2023年5月,采用方便抽样抽取四川省绵阳市养老机构工作人员370名作为调查对象,采用自编《养老机构工作人员中医养生食疗知信行调查问卷》进行中医养生食疗知信行调查与分析。结果共收回有效问卷355份;养老机构工作人员对中医养生食疗知识、态度、行为得分分别为(12.45±2.62)分、(35.23±3.78)分、(20.31±5.37)分;多元线性回归模型分析结果显示,养老机构工作人员的文化程度、所在机构地区是其对中医养生食疗知识掌握程度的影响因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);文化程度、所在机构地区是其对中医养生食疗态度的影响因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);性别、所在机构地区是其对中医养生食疗行为的影响因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论养老机构工作人员的中医养生食疗信念较为积极,但知识水平和应用行为还有待提高,建议加强中医养生食疗相关知识学习和实践训练,并加强相关标准规范建设和就业政策支持力度。

Objective Investigate the current state of knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)of traditional Chinese medicine health diet therapy of the staffin nursing institution for the aged,so as to provide a reference for the promotion of traditional Chinese medicine health diet therapy.Methods In March 2023,370 cases of working personnel of nursing institution for the aged in Mianyang City were sampled as survey subjects,and the survey was conducted using the self-prepared questionnaire.Results A total of 355 valid questionnaire were collected;The scores of traditional Chinese medicine health diet therapy knowledge,attitudes,and behavior were(12.45±2.62),(35.23±3.78),and(20.31±5.37);multiple linear regression analysis results showed that the level of education and location area were influencing factors of pension institution staffon traditional Chinese medicine health diet therapy knowledge(P<0.05);the level of education and location area were influencing factors of their attitude(P<0.05);the gender and location area were influencing factors of their behavior(P<0.05).Conclusion The Staffof nursing institutions for the aged have a positive belief in traditional Chinese medicine health diet therapy,but the level of knowledge and application behavior need to be improved.It is recommended that we should strengthen the knowledge learning and practical training for the staffin traditional Chinese medicine health diet therapy.Meanwhile,we propose strengthen the establishment of standards related to food services,and the support of employment policy.