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重庆市≤14岁哮喘儿童病情控制水平及影响因素分析

Disease control level and influencing factors of 14-year-old asthmatic children in Chongqing City
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摘要 目的评估重庆市≤14岁哮喘患儿的哮喘控制情况,并确定与哮喘失控相关的危险因素,旨在为加强哮喘防治及病情控制提供参考依据。方法选取2019年1月至2021年12月期间在重庆市某医院门诊收治的哮喘患儿为研究对象,对患儿的主要监护人进行问卷调查,利用儿童哮喘控制测试(C-ACT)评估哮喘儿童的哮喘控制水平,并利用多因素logistic回归模型对影响哮喘病情控制水平的相关因素进行分析。结果共纳入512例哮喘儿童,其中男童占49.41%,女童占50.59%,年龄范围1~13岁;儿童哮喘控制不良163例,控制不良率31.83%,控制良好率为68.17%。多因素logistic回归分析结果表明伴随其他过敏性疾病(OR=3.452)、定期体检(OR=0.268)、坚持规范性用药(OR=0.112)以及主要照顾者哮喘认知水平良好(OR=0.194)是影响哮喘儿童控制不良的独立影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论重庆市≤14岁哮喘儿童中哮喘控制不良率较高,规范用药依从性和提高主要照顾者哮喘认知等是显著的影响因素。应采取有针对性的措施,提高患儿规范用药依从性和监护人认知情况,以提高儿童哮喘的控制水平。
作者 杨帆 张郑 冉林洁 余春梅 YANG Fan;ZHANG Zheng;RAN Linjie
出处 《华南预防医学》 2024年第8期774-776,780,共4页 South China Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金 重庆市南岸区科卫联合医学科研项目(2021-26)。
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