抗战期间的云贵地区高校迁徙

Research on the Migration of Colleges and Universities in Yunnan and Guizhou During the War of Resistance

云贵地区是抗战期间接纳迁徙高校数量仅次于川渝的战时高教中心。以云贵地区为研究单位,以抗战期间外地迁入云贵地区的高校、云贵地区新建高校和有迁徙经历的当地高校为研究对象,考察高校在云贵地区的整体迁徙情况。除军事院校外,抗战期间在云贵地区有迁徙经历的普通高校共24所。从迁徙类型、迁徙形式、校址选择、迁徙损失、复员情况等多方面梳理云贵地区迁徙高校的整体特征,并围绕中国高等教育发展、云贵地区教育发展和云贵地区社会发展三个方面讨论云贵地区高校迁徙的影响。

The Yunnan-Guizhou region was the higher education hub that accommodated the relocated colleges and universities during the War of Resistance,whose number smaller only to Sichuan and Chongqing.Taking the Yunnan-Guizhou region as the research unit,we take the colleges and universities relocated to Yunnan-Guizhou region from abroad,the newly built colleges and universities in Yunnan-Guizhou region and the local colleges and universities with relocation experience as the research objects,and examine the overall migration profile of colleges and universities in Yunnan-Guizhou region during the War of Resistance.In addition to military colleges and universities,a total of 24 colleges and universities had migration experience in Yunnan and Guizhou during the war.The overall characteristics of migrating colleges and universities in Yunnan-Guizhou region are sorted out in terms of types of migration,forms of migration,choices of school sites,migration losses,demobilization,etc.The significance of the migration of colleges and universities in Yunnan and Guizhou is discussed in terms of its impact on the development of higher education in China,on the development of education in Yunnan and Guizhou,and on the development of the society in Yunnan and Guizhou.