科学文化出版与世纪之交的科学传播浪潮

Scientific Cultural Publishing and the Tide of Science Communication at the Turn of the Century

将世纪之交1992-2005年的科学文化出版和科学传播浪潮,分为前浪、此浪、后浪进行概念追索、过程回溯和成果分析。在那个纸媒为主的年代,科学传播的传播学范式、官方工作范式和科学文化范式并存、博弈、互补;科学精神存在一个观念谱系:强科学主义、理性科学主义、理性人文主义、人文主义或自由主义,及“反科学主义”。对科学精神的弘扬是此次浪潮的核心,期间发生过科学精神与人文精神关系的热烈讨论,以及自由主义、“反科学主义”与强科学主义的大辩论。一词共举、其意各表,扩大了科学精神的影响,增进了相关各界及公众对科学的理解,取得了共赢--“弘扬科学精神”被写进《科普法》。浪潮特征:当年的科学文化出版是有研究、有主张的出版,科学文化和科学传播理论研究与科学文化出版实践相辉映,出版、学术、媒体同频共振,形成一种现象。浪潮成就:科学精神得到弘扬、科普概念得到洗礼、“科学传播”成为与“科普”并驾齐驱的行业主题词,推动了中国科普事业的发展,改变了中国科学的精神气质和整体风貌。

This paper divides the tide of science and culture publishing and science communication from 1992 to 2005 into the previous tide,this tide,and the later tide,and carries out concept tracing,process tracing and achievement analysis.In that era dominated by paper media,the"communication paradigm","official work paradigm"and"science and culture paradigm"of"science communication"coexisted,played with each other and complemented each other."Scientific spirit"has a spectrum of ideas:strong scientism,rational scientism,rational humanism,humanism and liberalism,and"anti-scientism".During this period,there were heated discussions on the relationship between scientific spirit and humanistic spirit,as well as great debates between strong scientism and liberalism and anti-scientism.The word"carry forward the spirit of science"has been written into the Law on Popular Science.The promotion of scientific spirit is the core of this wave.Characteristics of wave:scientific and cultural publishing in that year was a publishing with research and opinions,scientific culture and scientific communication theory research and scientific and cultural publishing practice shine on each other,publishing,academic,media resonance,forming a phenomenon.Inspur achievement:the spirit of science has been promoted,the concept of popular science has been baptized,and"science communication"has become the industry theme with"popular science",which has promoted the development of the cause of popular science in China and changed the spiritual temperament and overall style of science in China.