血缘与神缘交互影响下的莆田上俞村聚落空间演变

The Spatial Evolution of the Settlement of Shangyu Village in Putian under the Influence of Blood Relationship and Divine Relationship

传统聚落空间作为居民生活的载体,是宗族社会关系和神灵信仰行为交织作用下的产物,其空间的形成与演变明显受到宗族组织与神灵信仰的影响。本文以莆田市上俞村传统聚落为研究样本,借用社会学视角对上俞村俞、喻、蒋三个主姓宗族以及聚落中的神灵信仰现象进行实地调研,探索以血缘关系为基础的祖先信仰和以神缘关系为基础的神灵信仰交互影响下聚落空间的演变情况。透过空间形态表象特征挖掘隐藏背后的社会根源问题,为传统聚落的保护与整治提供新的思路。

As the carrier of residents’life,traditional settlement space is the product of the interweaving of clan social relations and divine belief behavior,and its formation and evolution are obviously influenced by clan organization and divine belief.This paper takes the traditional settlement of Shangyu Village in Putian City as a research sample,and uses the sociological perspective to conduct field research on the three main clans of Yu,Yu and Jiang in Shangyu Village and the phenomenon of the belief in gods in the settlement,and explores the evolution of the settlement space under the interactive influence of the ancestor worship based on blood relationship and the belief in gods based on divine relationship.By exploring the hidden social root problems through the characteristics of spatial forms,it provides new ideas for the protection and remediation of traditional settlements.