活态遗产视角下历史村落保护更新实践——以中山市雍陌村核心区为例

Protection and Renewal Practice for Historical Village under the Visual Angle of Living Heritage-Taking Core Zone of Yongmo Village of Zhongshan City as an Example

历史村落是重要的城乡遗产,具有典型的活态遗产特征,如何兼顾保护和发展是历史村落需要面对的现实问题。文章根据活态遗产的概念、特征和“1+3”遗产保护工作框架,以中山市雍陌村核心区保护更新实践为例,系统展示通过遗产对象使用功能的延续、文化表达的延续、社区连结的延续和管理看护的延续等多维度措施来实现乡村遗产可持续发展目标,从而实现“为什么保护”“保护什么”“谁来保护”“如何保护”的逻辑闭环,并指出活态遗产保护是动态的、不断调整的、适应变化的过程,展示着遗产保护从“空间全覆盖、要素全囊括”的物质性保护方法转向“居民全覆盖,生活全囊括”的综合性保护方法的过程。

Historical village is an important urban and rural heritage,it has typical characteristics of living heritage,and how to give consideration to its protection and development is the problem realistically faced by historical village.According to the concept and feature of living heritage as well as the working frame of“1+3”heritage protection,taking the protection and renewal practice for the core zone of Yongmo Village of Zhongshan City as an example,this paper systematically displays realization of the sustainable development of rural heritage by multi-dimensional measures,such as continuation of the using function of heritage objective,continuation of cultural expression,continuation of community link and continuation of managing care,etc.,so as to realize the logical closed loop of“why to protect”,“what to protect”,“who shall protect”and“how to protect”,and it is pointed out that protection of living heritage is a dynamic and incessantly regulated process that adapts to change,and it displays the comprehensive protective method process of heritage protection transformed from the method of material protection to“cover full space and include all elements”to a comprehensive protective method to“cover all residents and include whole life”.