黄河流域矿山废弃地的生态恢复规划研究--以五道沟矿山废弃地生态恢复为例

Research on Ecological Restoration Planning of Mining Abandoned Land in Yellow River Basin--Taking Ecological Restoration of Wudaogou Mining Abandoned Land as an Example

矿产开采是主要的能源采集方式,但开矿工作对生态环境造成严重破坏。特别是黄河流域的中游地区,矿山废弃地的生态恢复问题尤为突出。此研究以五道沟矿山废弃地为例进行分析,并基于生态恢复理论,提出针对性的生态恢复技术举措。同时,结合景观规划和旅游发展设计,通过人工干预技术和自然修复能力,改善生态平衡,促进生物多样性发展。景观规划设计借助生态恢复来增添矿山的自然风光,进而促进矿山景观旅游的发展,提高当地的经济效益,为矿山生态恢复提供理论基础和技术参考。

Mineral mining is the main method of energy harvesting,but mining operations cause serious damage to the ecological environment.The ecological restoration of abandoned mining areas is particularly prominent,especially in the middle reaches of the Yellow River Basin.This study takes the abandoned land of Wudaogou mine as an example for analysis,and proposes targeted ecological restoration technology measures based on ecological restoration theory.At the same time,by combining landscape planning and tourism development design,artificial intervention techniques and natural restoration capabilities are used to improve ecological balance and promote the development of biodiversity.Landscape planning and design use ecological restoration to enhance the natural scenery of mines and to promote the development of mining landscape tourism.It improved local economic benefits,and provide theoretical basis and technical reference for ecological restoration of mines.