城市化过程中的几个内在规律性问题

SEVERAL INTERNAL LAWS DURING THE PROCESS OF URBANIZATION IN CHINA

城市化是伴随着工业社会、信息时代的一种社会经济现象,是人类文明进步的一个重要标志。我国由于工业化起步晚,城市化进程也较慢。改革开放后,由于工业化加快,全球经济一体化也深刻影响着我国,城市化进程近20年来发展很快。城市化比重由1980年的14%,发展到2000年的36.1%,预计到2020年或2030年,我国城市化水平可以达到60%左右,达到中等发达国家的水平。城市化过程中,必须遵循城市发展的内在规律。着重探讨了我国城市化过程中的6个内在规律,以引起学术讨论。

Urbanization, an important symbol of civilization and advancement of human being,is a social and economic phenomenon accompanying industrial society and information era.In the tempo of globalization of the 21st century,a thorough understanding of the concept of urbanization and urbanization areas will also shed light on the roles played by cities.This will help to avoid duplication of infrastructure construction while fostering the integrated capabilities of the regional economy.Urbanization in China grew slowly while industrialication originated.Since reformatory and opening polices are carried out,urbanization in China has had very fast development because global economic integration has profound influence on our country with speedingup the industrialization.Urban proportion varied from 14% in 1980 to 36.1% in 2000,and will be up to aboutr 60% in 2020～2030 or a longer time,which is equal to the level of moderate developed countries.But in the process of urbanization,there exists a problem of natural law.The authors play an emphasis on discussing the natural law of 6 aspects of urbanization in China in order to bring about academic debate.