基于行动者网络理论的乡村建设动力机制

Driving Force of Rural Construction Based on Actors Network Theory

在城镇化背景下,农村人口大规模地向城市流动,传统农耕文明的空间结构逐渐瓦解,乡村建设大量兴起。但目前的乡村建设大多是物质资源的再转移,忽略对本土居民的参与、农民的行为逻辑和农村的生产模式等环节的考虑。行动者网络理论是内生式发展的基础理论,文章以行动者网络理论为理论支撑和研究方法,通过梳理文献,提出乡村建设是以村民为主体的人类行动者和非人类行动者共同参与的异质性网络的建立与更新过程,乡村是各异质行动者共同参与构建的不断变化的异质性网络空间,转译是乡村网络空间形成与发展的动力机制,借助ANT理论可以更好地实现乡村建设中微观范畴的研究。

A large number of rural population is moving to cities in the process of fast urbanization.Traditional spatial structure of agricultural civilization is dismantling whereas rural construction is emerging.Current rural construction is mostly physical resource relocation,and neglects local farmers’participation,behavioral logic of farmers,production model of agriculture etc.Actors network theory is the foundation of internal growth and development.With actors network theory as theoretical support and methodology,the paper reviews relevant literature and proposes that rural construction is a process of heterogeneous network by farmers and non-human actors.Countryside is a heterogeneous network space with multiple actors.Interpretation is a driving force of formation and development of rural network space.Actors network theory may help realize meso and micro scale studies in rural construction.