国际贸易中有关信赖利益研究

The Study of Reliance Interest in International Trade

国际贸易中,法律不乏对合同履行利益的充分保护,但是,对于在缔约中违反诚实信用原则造成缔约人严重损失的信赖利益,却缺乏应有的法律保护。同时,学者对于国际贸易中信赖利益也缺乏关注和研究,这就造成了国际货物买卖实践中对缔约人信赖的滥用,交易安全降低,也扰乱了以信用为基础的国际经济秩序。本文从比较大陆法系和英美法系信赖利益含义的角度入手,首先追溯英美法系中信赖利益的起源与发展,然后对大陆法系信赖利益的研究进行探讨,具体分析信赖利益与其他利益之间的关系。最后,对于国际贸易实务中信赖利益的法律保护以及损害赔偿数额的确定提出自己的意见,希望能够引起对国际贸易实务中缔约人信赖利益的法律保护缺失问题的关注。

It has provided the full protection of performance interest by law in international trade.But it lacks the necessary protection of reliance interest by law when one covenantee disobeyed the rule of Good Faith and did damages to the other covenantee before the contract being signed.Scholars pay little attention to the reliance interest and it leads to the vacancy of law in this aspect.The result is the abuse of the reliance on promise and the degradation of the safety of international trade and the disturbance of international trade environment.By the method of comparing,this article first traced the origin and development of the theory of reliance interest in Angle-American Legal System,then introduced a survey of the study of reliance interest in Continental Law Legal System,later analysis the relation between reliance interest and other interests in detail.In the end,the author made suggestion of how to protect reliance interest and how to define the amount of damage compensation in the practice of the international trade.