英国的高校招生制度及其启示

The Revelations of the University Enrolment System in UK

在英国,是否被高校录取,往往以学生通过各种类型的学习和考核所获得的资格证书为依据。英国有各种各样的资格证书考试和很多的考试机构,而通过某些资格考试或水平考试就是考生进入高校的敲门砖。另外,英国还有高校招生服务中心来联系高校和考生,并处理一些招生事务。在录取的程序中,考生需要按高校的要求提出申请,高校根据考生的情况确定无条件录取还是有条件录取。它们对我国的启示主要表现在以下三个方面:重视资格证书和水平考试;有专门招生服务机构;高校拥有招生自主权。

In the United Kingdom, whether a student being enrolled or not by a institution depends on ihe certificate or diploma he/she has gol after passing the courses or trainings. There are various certificate examinations and boards of examination in UK. The students holding these certificates or diplomas can be enrolled by a university or college. In addition, there are also some student's service center to deal with enrolment affairs. In the course of enrolling, students are asked to present application for enrolment according to college's requirements, then the college decides how 1o enroll the student, with or without qualifications. We can mainly find the revelation from their system at the following 3 aspects: important certificate or diploma, special enrolment center and the right of independent enrolment.