制度变迁、路径依赖与中央苏区文艺制度的生成

Institutional Change,Path Dependence and the Formation of literary System in the Central Soviet Area

中央苏区文艺制度是特定历史时空的产物。因为创作成绩等多方面因素,中央苏区文艺在'新时期'以来的文学史书写中一直缺位,不为学界所重视。作为一种文化现象,以及对中国现当代文学制度产生极为重要影响的中央苏区文艺,其制度建设具有重要的研究价值和文学史意义。中央苏区文艺制度是一种高度政治化、宣传化的意识形态规范,受俄苏文学影响甚深。但从深层心理角度看,受报酬递增以及路径依赖等因素的制约,中央苏区文艺制度变革了传统文学制度形态,又承续了传统文学制度的一体化、极权性等特质。中央苏区文艺制度的生成对于今天文艺制度的改革与创新具有重要的启示意义。

The literary system of the central Soviet area was the product in the specific historical time and space.Because of many factors such as creative achievement and others,the Central Soviet Area was lack of the writing of literary history for a long time in the'new period',which was not valued by the academic circles.As a cultural phenomenon and the Central Soviet literature and art,which had a very important influence on the modern and contemporary Chinese literature system,that system construction had important research value and significance of literary history.The literary system in the Central Soviet Area was a highly politicized and propaganda ideological norm,which is deeply influenced by Soviet Russian literature.However,from the deep perspective of psychology,under the restriction of increasing compensation and path dependence,the literary system of the Central Soviet Area has changed the traditional literary system form and kept the characteristics of the integration and totalitarianism of the traditional literary system.The formation of literary system in the Central Soviet Area is of important enlightenment significance for the reform and innovation of today’s literary system.