广州地区108例艾滋病临床流行病学特征分析

Analysis on the Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of 108 Cases of AIDS in Guangzhou Area

目的 分析广州地区艾滋病的临床流行病学特征。方法 对 1995年 1月～ 2 0 0 2年 6月间 10 8例AIDS住院患者的流行病学和临床资料进行分析。结果 男女比例约为 3∶1,2 0～ 39岁年龄段占 73 2 % ,静脉吸毒和异性性接触为主要传播途径。临床表现以发热 (6 8 5 % )、肺炎 (6 2 % )、口腔病变 (5 6 4 % )、贫血 (5 1 8% )、消瘦(42 6 % )及腹泻 (32 4 % )等为主。卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎 (4 6 % )等发生率较低。HIV混合HCV感染 35 1%。结论 AIDS发病已进入快速增长期。早期诊断。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of AIDS patients in Guangzhou Area. Methods The epidemiological and clinical data of 108 AIDS cases of hospitalized patients from January1995 to June 2002 were analyzed. Results The ratio of male∶female was 3∶1 in these cases. The age range of AIDS patients were mainly with 20～39 age group(73 2%). The major route of HIV transmission was intravenous drug users and heterosexual activity. The common symptoms and the complications were fever(68 5%), pneumonia(62%), oral infection(56 4%), anemia(51 8%)weight loss(42 6%)and diarrhea(32 4%), pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (4 6%) was less. The HIV and HCV co infection rates was 35 1%. Conclusion The AIDS onset has been increasing rapidly. Early diagnosis , prevention and treatment on complications are the important measures in the comprehensive control of AIDS.