文化研究与文论的现代性笔谈

Forum:Cultural Study and Modernity of Literary Theories

王纪人从历时性着眼 ,从发展和解决文论的现代性出发 ,指出文学—文化分析的必要性与可能性在于文学是文化中的意义载体 ,是对世界的阐述的再阐述、解释的再解释 ;杨文虎认为文学发展经历了政治化———去政治化———再政治化的过程 ,并指出在文学研究中将文化批判与新的启蒙话语结合时 ,应注意不能让渡自由的权利 ;陈伟则对主流文化、大众文化、精英文化作了重新界定 ,并指出精英文化是古典社会形态下的特有产物 ,在现代社会市场经济条件下很难立足 ,而主流文化与大众文化又常是互相溶合的 ;李平从认识论角度将文学研究与文化研究区分为两套不同的话语体系 ,并从多个层面阐述了“文化研究”热的现实依据 ;贾明认为文化批评并非传统文化自然进化的表现 ,而是全球化进程所带来的当代文化的后现代景观 ,全球化的语境将会日益加强 ;张景兰认为文学的文化批评启发我们从文化系统与文学文本的关系中去对文学的性质、特点、规律等作深层次的理论思考 ,而生态哲学与生态文艺学的提出与引进则更具价值重建的意义 ;王济远认为文化研究的首要价值是对时代社会的介入与关注 ,并特别强调了中国与西方 ,以及中国不同区域的语境差异与多元取向。筱嘉则对全球化与现代性、文化研究与文学批评、分共知识分子与“绿色人?

Wang Jiren, who takes a diachronic approach and attempts to develop the modernity of literary theories and deal with the related problems, points out that the literary and cultural analysis is necessary and possible since literature is the meaningful carrier of culture - the redescription and reinterpretation of the world. Yang Wenhu holds that the literature development has gone through the process of politicization-depoliticization-repoliticization while pointing out that the right of freedom shall not be given up when the cultural criticism is combined with the new enlightened discourse in literary research. Chen Wei redefines the mainstream, popular and highbrow cultures and, meanwhile, points out that the highbrow culture, as the particular product of the classical social modality, is very hard to survive in the market economy of the modern societies, whereas the mainstream and popular cultures coexist. Li Ping, from the epistemological angle, classifies the literary and cultural studies into two distinct discourse systems, and discusses, from multi-level perspectives, reality as the evidence for the popularity of cultural research. Cultural criticism, as Jia Ming believes, is an postmodern outcome that globalization has brought to the modern literature rather than a manifestation of the natural evolution of the traditional cultures. The globalization context will grow stronger and stronger. Zhang Jinglan asserts that, on the one hand, cultural criticism in the field of literature helps us to give in-depth theoretical thoughts about the nature, characteristics and rules of literature in the light of the relationship between the cultural system and the literary texts. On the other hand, the advance and introduction of ecological philosophy and ecological literary theories are more significant in terms of value reconstruction. Wang Jiyuan states that the primary value of cultural studies lies in one's participation in and concern for his times and society, and he also emphasizes the contextual differences and diversified values between China and the West and between different parts of China.Finally,Xiao Jai discusses globalization and modernity;cultural study and literary criticism;and intellectuals and 'green life',etc.