论王阳明以“良知”为本的道德哲学

About WANG Yang-ming's Ethics Philosophy Based on Moral Insight

文章从道德的根据、道德认知的方法和道德实现的途径几个方面 ,论述了王阳明的道德哲学思想。指出王阳明以先验的“良知”作为道德的本源和根据 ,评价是非善恶的标准和尺度 ;以先天的道德情感的直觉判断为道德认知的基本方法 ,排除理智推理和感性见闻 ;以格物致知和致良知为道德实现的根本途径 ,体现了知行合一的精神。王阳明的道德哲学思想可以为现时代如何摆脱道德价值困境提供某种教益和启发。

This article discusses WANG Yang-ming's moral philosophical thought in the aspects of base of morality, method of moral cognition and the way of moral practice, and puts forward that WANG Yang-ming viewed transcendental innate knowledge as the origion and roots of morality, the standard of judgement of good and evil, right and wrong, and he held that transcendent moral feeling and moral intuitive judement are the basic morality cognition, and such overrudes the function of rational inferrence and sense recognition.