积极应对人口老龄化理论诠释

Theoretical Analysis of Active Response to Population Aging

积极应对人口老龄化是中国特色社会主义道路、理论和制度的一个组成部分,也是我国一项战略思想和总政策。2002年在马德里召开的"第二次老龄问题世界大会"提出并通过的"积极老龄化"在改变人类20世纪以来对老龄化消极悲观思维和提供人类解决老龄化的理论和政策具有深远的意义。"积极老龄化"得以实现必须依靠健康、保障、参与的三根支柱;以及生命全程观点,以权利为基础、多部门和代际通力合作的三个前提。积极应对人口老龄化是积极老龄化的中国化的创新版和升级版。从中国"未富先老,未备先老"的国情出发,积极应对人口老龄化必须再增加三块社会层面的基石--发展、和谐、共享。

Active response to ageing of population is an integrated part of the road,theory and system of China's socialism characteristics and is also a strategic ideology and comprehensive policies to cope with population ageing.Article highly appraises Active Ageing proposed by WHO and adopted in The 2nd Assembly of World Ageing in 2002 at Madrid for its farreaching significance in changing the passive and pessimistic thinking concerning Ageing,and recommending policies to tackle Ageing.Article illustrates in details three pillars(i.e.Health,Security and Participation) and three prerequisites(i.e.life-long perspectives,basing on lawful rights of elderly and cooperation and mutual supports among departments and generations) ofActive Ageing.Active response to population ageing evolving from active ageing signifies that active ageing is escalating to an innovative and improved Chinese version on the grounds that implementing policy of reform and opening,stressing huge population and dealing with population ageing instead of dealing with individual ageing.Article concludes that active response to population ageing should add three more cornerstones underlying to Active Ageing i.e.development,harmony and for all ages.