新疆游牧民族的贫困与反贫困问题初探

An initial study on poverty and anti-poverty of Xinjiang nomadic people

新疆的哈萨克、柯尔克孜、蒙古等民族是传统的游牧民族,至今仍以从事草原畜牧业生产为主要生计方式。由新疆传统游牧民族构成的游牧社会中,生存贫困和相对贫困这两种贫困并存。本文从新疆牧区贫困的自然社会背景因素,政府的牧区扶贫,定居与反贫困等方面进行了深入的探讨,提出人文资源的开发是新疆游牧民族现代化进程中反贫困的选择路径之一。

Kasak,Kergiz and Mongols are traditional nomadic people in Xinjiang,now they still live by doing animal husbandry.In nomadic society formed by Xinjiang traditional nomadic people,living poverty and relative poverty are compatible.The article studied from several aspects,such as social background of the poverty in Xinjiang pastoral area, 'help the poor' program by government,setde down and anti- poverty.The author put forward that develop humanities resources was one of ways to oppose poverty in the course of modernization of Xinjiang nomadic people.