难以实现的宏愿——《狂人日记》的启蒙效果

THE AMBITION HARD TO BE REALIZED

《狂人日记》一直是颇受文学研究者重视的一篇作品,可我认为历来的文学研究者大都侧重于作家与作品,相对来说忽略了读者这样一个更客观、更有社会性的方面。由于各种原因,鲁迅先生的宏愿很难实现。原因主要有:(1)根深蒂固的封建思想已形成当时的文化氛围。(2)在更好发挥文学的社会作用意义上选错了代言人。(3)在艺术表现上"写实的太易,象征的太难"。(4)"文艺贵族主义"导致远离大众,超出大众的理解和接受能力。

The Diary of the Madman has always been regarded as an important work by the literary researchers.But in my opinion,most of the literary researchers of the past laid particular emphasis on the aspects of the writer and the works,ignoring the more objective and more social aspects of the readers.The ambition of Mr Luxun was very difficult to be realized.There were some main reasons:(1)The cultural environment had been formed by the deeprooted feudal thoughts.(2)The representative had been wrongly selected in the sense of exerting more fully the social function of the literature.(3)On the part of the artistic expression,the realistic is too easy and the symbolic is too profound to be understood.(4)The artistic nobility made his works far from the people beyond the comprehension and reception of the people.