新闻融合的创新困境——对中外77个新闻业融合案例研究的再考察

The Inovational Dilemma of Journalistic Convergence:Reexamination of the 77 Chinese and Foreign Journalistic Case Studies

本文认为"新闻融合"是新闻领域的行动者面对变动的媒介环境采取的一种主动的创新行动。本文区分了"新闻融合"的不同类型,并依据近15年来中英文新闻研究文献,对中外77个新闻编辑部的融合实践案例研究进行了再分析,试图从整体上理解"新闻融合"在不同层面的实践情况,以及出现的普遍性问题和矛盾。研究发现:作为创新策略的"新闻融合"在现实中更容易发生在新闻业内部而非外部,"新闻融合"尚未具备它本应具有的"开放"意味,而关于新闻价值取向的探讨是新闻行动者在进行包括新闻融合在内的创新实践时一个不容回避的问题,也是其未来走出困境的关键。

Abstarct: This paper argues that journalistic convergence is an innovative action taken by actors in the news field. This paper distinguishes the different types of journalistic convergence and reanalyzes 77 practical cases of news rooms in China and foreign countries based on the Chinese and English journalism study literature in the past 15 years. The research finds that journalistic convergence as an innovative strategy is more likely to occur inside the news industry than outside,and does not have the'open'meaning it should have,and the discussion of journalistic value orientation is the key to the future of journalistic convergence.