摘要
目前 ,大型跨国公司在华投资开始成为中国利用外商直接投资的主流。比较现代跨国公司和传统跨国公司的区别 ,现代跨国公司在中国制造业发展中的地位 ,已由“一个中心”成为“多个中心” ,即生产制造中心、跨国采购中心、研究开发中心、服务中心和地区营运中心。以跨国公司为代表的外国直接投资 ,对中国制造业的增长机制、增长速度、增长质量和增长效益做出了重要贡献。随着国人对跨国公司进入引致的一系列问题在认识上的不断深化 ,诸如谁更安全、受剥削吗、“引进来”还是“走出去”、“姓内”还是“姓外”等 ,其结论是 :按照国际惯例利用跨国公司。中国应当积极应对跨国公司进入 ,中国制造业的发展需要借助跨国公司 ,全面融入经济全球化之中。
At present, multinational corporations have made investment in China, which claims the major part of foreign investment in China. Compared with traditional ones, modern multinational corporations have taken “more centers” than “one”, namely, the manufacturing center, the multinational purchasing center, the R&D center, the service center and the regional logistics center. According to statistic data, the export volume of foreign-invested enterprises, their industrial added value, their industrial sales value and income taxes accounted for 52%, 26%, 28% and 20% respectively of the totals in China in 2002. Direct Foreign Investment (DFI) with multinational corporations as the representatives, have made great contribution to the growth mechanism, the growth rate, the growth quality and the growth efficiency in terms of manufacturing industries in China. As time goes on, Chinese people acquire increasingly better and deeper understandings of the issues caused by multinational corporations' entry into China. Those issues include that which ones are better secure, whether exploitation exists or not in them, whether we should “attract others to come in” or “go out” and whether those enterprises should be identified as “civil enterprise” or “foreign enterprises”, etc. Those discussions now come to the conclusion: China should take a positive attitude toward multinational corporations' entry and make full use of them according to international practices. China's manufacturing industries should develop with the assistance of multinational corporations and integrate into economical globalization in an all-round manner.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第5期15-21,共7页
China Industrial Economics
