发展中国家的专利战略:韩国的启示

Strategic maneuvering of intellectual property rights: choice of developing countries facing global technological competition

本文是基于中国DVD和摩托车行业案例分析所做的研究。虽然在这些行业中国已经成为“世界工厂” ,但他们面临的状况并不乐观。最近同行的外国公司陆续指出中国厂家侵犯知识产权。产生这个问题的根本原因是中国企业的技术能力薄弱。因而提高技术能力是根本的、战略性的解决方法。除此之外 ,中短期的策略也是必不可少的 ,本文主张 ,加强专利战略的研究和实施 ,并通过研究在专利战略方面很有成效的韩国的经验 。

China has become the biggest manufacturer in many industrial sectors. However, not a few Chinese industrial sectors are now facing tougher challenges from the outside. Huge multinational companies are more frequently raising intellectual property issues in China and consequently levy heavy burden on Chinese companies. In this context, the study analyzes the patent allocation of Chinese DVD and motorcycle sectors as representative cases of Chinese industry. In addition, this paper emphasizes the importance of strategic approach to the intellectual property right and introduces some feasible methods. Korea's experience is also presented as a reference of benchmarking for China.