分配公平与程序公平对工作倦怠的影响

THE INFLUENCE OF DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND PROCEDURAL JUSTI CE ON JOB BURNOUT

为了探讨分配公平与程序公平对工作倦怠的影响 ,根据 3家企业 2 94份调查问卷的结果对工作倦怠量表MBI -GS进行了修订。然后 ,利用修订的MBI-GS和组织公平量表在 6家企业进行了调查 ,5 2 4份有效问卷的调查进一步验证了MBI-GS的构想效度和信度 ;t检验和方差分析结果表明 ,人口统计学变量会影响组织公平和工作倦怠 ;分层回归的结果发现 ,在控制了人口统计学变量后 ,组织公平对工作倦怠具有较强的预测作用 ;进一步的优势分析表明 ,预测情绪衰竭时 ,分配公平相对来说更重要 ,贡献了已解释方差的 6 5 .91% ;预测玩世不恭时 ,程序公平相对来说更重要 ,贡献了已解释方差的 5 6 .0 7%。

Based on 294 samples from three companies, this study first tested the psycholog ical property of MBI-GS and made some revisions according to the result. Then 52 4 employees from six companies were invited to join the final survey. CFA was us ed to confirm the construct validity of MBI-GS. T-test and One-way ANOVA showed organizational justice and job burnout was influenced by demographics variables. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that organizational justice was a po wer predict of job burnout beyond demographics variables. Dominance analysis fur ther indicated that when predicting Emotional Exhaustion 65.91% of the predicted variance was attributed to distributive justice. When predicting Cynicism 56.07 % of the predicted variance was attributed to procedural justice.