“印太”战略对东盟在亚太区域合作中“中心地位”的影响

The Impact of the "Indo-Pacific" Strategy on the ASEAN-Centered Asia-Pacific Regional Cooperation Mechanism

随着西太平洋和印度洋地区经济的快速发展,特别是中国和印度的快速崛起,"印太"地区的重要性不断上升。"印太"战略既是相关国家为了分享"印太"地区经济高速发展带来的红利,也是为了遏制快速崛起的中国。在亚太区域合作机制中居于"中心地位"的东盟本可成为"印太"战略的重要支柱,但因该战略遏制中国的目的与东盟的宗旨存在矛盾以及东盟运行模式的原因,使其并未成为"印太"战略的重要支柱。不过,鉴于东盟在"印太"战略中的重要地位,"印太"战略还是力图把东盟部分国家纳入其中。"印太"战略企图越过以东盟为中心的亚太区域合作机制来围堵和防范中国,一方面它会加重地区紧张局势,弱化东盟在亚太区域合作机制中的"中心地位",另一方面它将加剧东盟内部的分歧和矛盾。

With the rapid economic development of the western Pacific and Indian Ocean region,especially the rapid rise of China and India,the importance of the Indo-Pacific region has been increasing.'Indo-Pacific'strategy is not only for relevant countries to share the benefits brought by the rapid economic development of the'Indo-Pacific'region,but also for the purpose of containing the rapidly rising China.The'ASEAN centrality'in the Asia-Pacific regional cooperation mechanism could have been an important pillar of the'Indo-Pacific'strategy.However,due to the contradiction between the purpose of the'Indo-Pacific'strategy to contain China and the purpose of ASEAN,ASEAN has not become an important pillar of the'Indo-Pacific'strategy.However,in view of the importance of ASEAN in the'Indo-Pacific'strategy,the'Indo-Pacific'strategy is still seeking to embrace some countries in ASEAN.The'Indo-Pacific'strategy attempts to bypass the ASEAN-centered regional cooperation mechanism to contain China,it will aggravate regional tensions and weaken ASEAN centrality in the regional cooperation mechanism.