“文革”词语大面积隐退现象探究

Research on Large-scale Retreat of Terms Used during the Time of “Cultural Revolution”

"文革"时期产生了大量政治性新词语,经济、社会类的新词语数量及少。随着文革的结束,大量的"文革"词语也退出了历史舞台。究其隐退原因,主要表现在三个方面:政治宣传语不具备生动性和俚俗性;新词语所指称的事物隐退了新词语也随之隐退;社会发展引起社会心理和价值观念的变化,也导致一部分词语的潜藏和隐退。通过"文革"词语的隐退,启示我们:尽量淡化社会环境对语言的影响,同时增补汉语词汇要慎重。

Many new political while less economic and sociological words appeared during the time of the"Cultural Revolution".With its end,many words used at that time withdrew from the stage of history.Reasons for that are as the following:Political propaganda does not have the vivid language and vulgar sexual;new term also retire with the retreat of the new things;social development not only lead to the psychological and social changes in values,but also resulted in the hiding of the words.The"Cultural Revolution"words retreat tells us that we should try our best as much as possible to play down the impact of language by the social environment and at the same time be carefully to add to the Chinese vocabulary.